. Written in, Website CUPS (formerly an for Common UNIX Printing System) is a modular system for computer which allows a computer to act as a. A computer running CUPS is a that can accept print jobs from computers, process them, and send them to the appropriate printer. CUPS consists of a and scheduler, a filter system that converts the print data to a format that the printer will understand, and a backend system that sends this data to the print device. CUPS uses the (IPP) as the basis for managing. It also provides the traditional for the and print systems, and provides support for the Berkeley print system's and limited support for the (SMB) protocol. System administrators can configure the which CUPS supplies by editing text files in Adobe's (PPD) format.
There are a number of user interfaces for different platforms that can configure CUPS, and it has a built-in web-based interface. CUPS is, provided under the. Contents. History , who owned, started developing CUPS in 1997 and the first public betas appeared in 1999. The original design of CUPS used the protocol, but due to limitations in LPD and vendor incompatibilities, the (IPP) was chosen instead.
CUPS was quickly adopted as the default printing system for most. In March 2002, adopted CUPS as the printing system for 10.2.
In February 2007, hired chief developer Michael Sweet and purchased the CUPS source code. Overview. CUPS provides a mechanism that allows print jobs to be sent to printers in a standard fashion. The print-data goes to a scheduler which sends jobs to a filter system that converts the print job into a format the printer will understand. The filter system then passes the data on to a backend—a special filter that sends print data to a device or network connection. The system makes extensive use of and of data to convert the data into a format suitable for the destination printer. CUPS offers a standard and modularised printing system that can process numerous data formats on the print server.
Jul 1, 2018 - PDL COMMON HP DRIVERS FOR MAC DOWNLOAD - I did get a fix suggesting the oem. I downloaded 2 x drivers - the PCL5 was the one that. Learn how to install your HP Laserjet Pro M1217nfw wireless printer on a Mac using the provided HP driver CD. DB:2.71:Using The Cd To Install A Wireless Printer On A Mac - Hp Laserjet Pro M1217nfw 8k. DB:2.68:Asking For Cd With Pdl_Common On Install Of Software For Hp Officejet 4315 fa. Inkjet printers (Deskjet, Officejet, Photosmart) Connect a USB cable to the USB port on the rear of the printer and to the computer. When the Software Update window displays, follow the on-screen instructions to install the driver. Click the Apple menu, then click System Preferences. Click Print & Fax.
Before CUPS, it was difficult to find a standard printer management system that would accommodate the very wide variety of printers on the market using their own printer languages and formats. For instance, the System V and Berkeley printing systems were largely incompatible with each other, and they required complicated scripts and workarounds to convert the program's data format to a printable format. They often could not detect the file format that was being sent to the printer and thus could not automatically and correctly convert the data stream. Additionally, data conversion was performed on individual workstations rather than a central server.
CUPS allows printer manufacturers and printer-driver developers to more easily create drivers that work natively on the print server. Processing occurs on the server, allowing for easier network-based printing than with other Unix printing systems. With installed, users can address printers on remote Windows computers, and generic PostScript drivers can be used for printing across the network. Scheduler The CUPS scheduler implements (IPP) over HTTP/1.1.
A helper application (cups-lpd) converts (LPD) requests to IPP. The scheduler also provides a web-based interface for managing print jobs, the configuration of the server, and for documentation about CUPS itself. An authorization module controls which IPP and HTTP messages can pass through the system. Once the IPP/HTTP packets are authorized they are sent to the client module, which listens for and processes incoming connections. The client module is also responsible for executing external programs as needed to support web-based printers, classes, and job status monitoring and administration.
Once this module has processed its requests, it sends them to the IPP module which performs (URI) validation to prevent a client from sidestepping any or on the HTTP server. The URI is a text that indicates a name or address that can be used to refer to an abstract or physical resource on a network. The scheduler allows for classes of printers. Applications can send requests to groups of printers in a class, allowing the scheduler to direct the job to the first available printer in that class. A jobs module manages print jobs, sending them to the filter and backend processes for final conversion and printing, and monitoring the status messages from those processes.
The CUPS scheduler utilizes a configuration module, which parses configuration files, initializes CUPS, and starts and stops the CUPS program. The configuration module will stop CUPS services during configuration file processing and then restart the service when processing is complete.
A logging module handles the logging of scheduler events for access, error, and page. The main module handles timeouts and dispatch of I/O requests for client connections, watching for, handling child process errors and exits, and reloading the server configuration files as needed. Other modules used by the scheduler include:. the MIME module, which handles a (MIME) type and conversion database used in the filtering process that converts print data to a format suitable for a print device;. a PPD module that handles a list of (PPD) files;. a devices module that manages a list of devices that are available in the system;.
a printers module that handles printers and PPDs within CUPS. Filter system. New CUPS web-based interface On all platforms, CUPS has a web-based administration interface that runs on.
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It particularly helps organisations that need to monitor print jobs and add print queues and printers remotely. CUPS 1.0 provided a simple class, job, and printer-monitoring interface for web browsers. CUPS 1.1 replaced this interface with an enhanced administration interface that allows users to add, modify, delete, configure, and control classes, jobs, and printers. CUPS 1.2 and later provide a revamped web interface which features improved readability and design, support for automatically discovered printers, and a better access to system logs and advanced settings. KDEPrint The KDEPrint framework for contains various -tools that act as CUPS and allows the administration of classes, print queues and print jobs; it includes a printer wizard to assist with adding new printers amongst other features. KDEPrint first appeared in KDE 2.2. KDEPrint supports several different printing platforms, with CUPS one of the best-supported.
It replaced a previous version of printing support in KDE, qtcups and is backwards compatible with this module of KDE. As of 2009 kprinter, a program, serves as the main tool for sending jobs to the print device; it can also be started from the. KDEPrint includes a system to pre-filter any jobs before they are handed over to CUPS, or to handle jobs all on its own, such as converting files to. These filters are described by a pair of Desktop/ files. KDEPrint's main components include:. a Print Dialog box, which allows printer properties to be modified.
a Print Manager, which allows management of printers, such as adding and removing printers, through an Add Printer Wizard. a Job Viewer/Manager, which manages printer jobs, such as hold/release, cancel and move to another printer. a CUPS configuration module (integrated into KDE) Mac OS X In Mac OS X 10.5, printers are configured in the Print & Fax panel in, and in printer proxy applications which display the print queues and allow additional configuration after printers are set up. Earlier versions of Mac OS X also included a, which supplied configuration options missing from earlier versions of the Print & Fax preference pane. PrinterSetup The PrinterSetup system can manage CUPS queues.
It takes the approach of assigning a text file to describe each print queue. These 'PrinterSetupFiles' may then be added to other text files called 'PrinterSetupLists'. This allows logical grouping of printers. As of 2009 the PrinterSetup project remains in its infancy. Red Hat Linux/Fedora.
Fedora provides a print manager that can modify CUPS-based printers Starting with Red Hat Linux 9, Red Hat provided an integrated print manager based on CUPS and integrated into. This allowed adding printers via a user interface similar to the one uses, where a new printer could be added using an add new printer wizard, along with changing default printer-properties in a window containing a list of installed printers. Jobs could also be started and stopped using a print manager and the printer could be paused using a that pops up when the printer icon is right-clicked.
Criticised this system in his piece The Luxury of Ignorance. Raymond had attempted to install CUPS using the Fedora Core 1 print manager but found it non-intuitive; he criticised the interface designers for not designing with the user's point-of-view in mind. He found the idea of printer queues was not obvious because users create queues on their local computer but these queues are actually created on the CUPS server. He also found the plethora of queue type options confusing as he could choose from between networked CUPS (IPP), networked Unix , networked Windows , networked Novell or networked.
He found the help file singularly unhelpful and largely irrelevant to a user's needs. Raymond used CUPS as a general topic to show that user interface design on Linux desktops needs rethinking and more careful design. He stated: The meta-problem here is that the configuration wizard does all the approved rituals (GUI with standardized clicky buttons, help popping up in a browser, etc. Etc.) but doesn't have the central attribute these are supposed to achieve: discoverability. That is, the quality that every point in the interface has prompts and actions attached to it from which you can learn what to do next. Does your project have this quality? ESP Print Pro , the original creators of CUPS, created a GUI, provided support for many printers and implemented a PostScript.
ESP Print Pro ran on Windows, UNIX and Linux, but is no longer available and support for this product ended on December 31, 2007. Name CUPS was initially called 'The Common UNIX Printing System'. This name was shortened to just 'CUPS' beginning with CUPS 1.4 due to legal concerns with the UNIX trademark. See also. Retrieved 9 December 2018. License Exceptions. From the original on November 10, 2017.
Retrieved November 8, 2017. Sweet, Michael (June 9, 1999). From the original on October 5, 2007. Sweet, Michael (June 11, 1999). From the original on January 8, 2005. Easy Software Products.
March 1, 2002. From the original on December 8, 2015. July 11, 2007.
From the original on March 31, 2014. Easy Software Products. Archived from on February 2, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007. Easy Software Products. Archived from on February 2, 2007.
Retrieved January 9, 2007. Easy Software Products. Archived from on February 2, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007. CUPS Software Design. Archived from on January 10, 2007.
Retrieved January 9, 2007. CUPS Software Administrators Manual. Archived from on January 10, 2007.
Retrieved January 9, 2007. CUPS Software Design. Archived from on January 10, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
CUPS Software Administrators Manual. Archived from on January 6, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007. CUPS Software Administrators Manual. Archived from on January 6, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
CUPS Software Design. Archived from on January 10, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007. CUPS Software Design. Archived from on January 10, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007. CUPS Software Design.
Archived from on January 10, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
CUPS Software Design. Archived from on January 10, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007. CUPS Software Design. Archived from on January 10, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007. CUPS Software Design.
Archived from on January 10, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007. CUPS Software Administrators Manual. Archived from on January 6, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
CUPS Software Design. Archived from on January 10, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007. CUPS Software Administrators Manual. Archived from on January 6, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007.
CUPS Software Administrators Manual. Archived from on January 6, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007. CUPS Software Administrators Manual.
Archived from on January 6, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007. CUPS Software Administrators Manual. Archived from on January 10, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2007. The MIME type for the CUPS raster format is application/vnd.cups-raster. From the original on May 1, 2015.
Archived from on November 2, 2012. Archived from on October 4, 2012.
CUPS Software Administrators Manual. Archived from on December 25, 2004. Archived from on September 15, 2014. printing.kde.org Webmaster (n.d.).
Archived from on May 9, 2008. Retrieved April 2, 2008. Archived from on August 28, 2008. From the original on May 28, 2010. Archived from on June 19, 2009. April 24, 2012. (PDF) from the original on February 14, 2017.
Further reading. Retrieved January 5, 2005.
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KDE-printing website. Retrieved January 14, 2005., Linux.com, 2015-04-27. External links.
I am in the process of becoming a Mac person. AKA, I'm a mac newbie, especially since I don't have my own mac yet. (Flat panel iMac is, strangely enough, not shipping yet) For my Windows box, I have an HP LaserJet 1100. I have ordered a cable which will convert the LaserJet's parallel connection to a USB connection. Does anyone have experience with this printer and OS X? Specifically, I'd like to know if I will be needing to write my own print drivers.
No, I doubt I could do that. But is the LaserJet supported by OS X?
Where could I go to find out? I went to HP's website. Oh my dog (dyslexic non-offensive word there ), that website is poorly organized. I spent an hour looking for a printer cable. The site is almost as bad as (shudder!) Microsoft's pages.
Can I shut up now? Hewlett-Packard does not provide a printing solution to utilize the HP LaserJet 1100 Series printer with a Macintosh computer or as a PostScript printer. There is no PostScript (TM) upgrade kit available for this printer. Third party vendors have developed software products that convert files from the standard PostScript or QuickDraw that the Macintosh uses into PCL or raster data, which the HP LaserJet 1100 printer understands.
However, these translator drivers may have limited features and functionality that do not allow them to take advantage of the printer's features. Future driver upgrades are subject to availability from the third party manufacturer. Feels kinda silly responding to my own post.
Did I just not give it a catchy enough title? Next time it will be something like 'Find out how you can make up to $63,292 per week!!!!'
I really want to be able to print. I have the connection (USB, o course).
I have the comptuer (flat panel iMac). I have the printer. I need a driver (or some third party software which can talk to the LaserJet). Does anyone have any ideas on how to go about this?
Heck, I'll send a dollar to the first person who responds with useful information. If you are reasonably comfortable on the command line, you could try using the ghostscript drivers. Basically, this printer, as an HP product, expects input as PCL4.0 (the 4.0 version of HP's page description language). Ghostscript is a free postscript emulator that also acts as a RIP between various PDL's (in this case, from postscript to PCL4) There are three basic tools you need: lpd, the printing daemon, which ships with OSX and is configured through netinfo (ie, if you edit your /etc/printcap file, you'll need to do an niload) ghostscript: already discussed.
Finally, you'll need a magic filter program (not strictly true; you can write a filter yourself, but it's a pain). A filter is a line in your printcap file that determines how to handle different file formats and how to translate them into your printer's PDL. The two big ones out there are apsfilter and magicfilter Ghostscript is available through fink, as to the filters. They're not, but they should be fairly easy to build (especially magicfilter). I just finished making this same printer work under NetBSD. It wasn't trivial, but it wasn't really that hard, either. It will probably be a hair more complicated under X since all the above-mentioned tools are already in NetBSD's package system (sort of like fink; let's you build and manage third party software) so there were no real porting hoops to jump through.
I've been meaning to try standard UNIX print services under OSX, but I don't have a printer to do it with (or a USB cable for the LJ1100). Has anyone else tried this with any success? Another option might be CUPS (the Common Unix Printing System). Apple recently bought the rights to use this in OSX, so I suspect we'll all be seeing it soon. For now, you would have to build it yourself, which may well be a cast-iron bitch. OTOH, when and if Apple delivers it (complete with Aqua config tools, one would imagine) it definately does have drivers that work with the 1100 (assuming apple doesn't pull them out). One last thing: You might try using a driver for a LaserJet4 (not 4L, 4M, or anything else like that).
If you can trick it into seeing the printer, the LJ4 uses almost the same PDL as the LJ1100 (actually, in CUPS, for the 1100, you use the LJ4 driver) so that may be worth a shot. Hope this helps.
Well, let me preface this by saying that this solution will require downloading and compiling source code. If this scares you, this may not be the way to go.
If, on the other hand, it's old hat to you, or you're willing to give it a go. That being said. Start by looking at: and to get started with ghostscript, then see: and for more info on filters.
Magicfilter has worse docs and will require you to build m4 (one of fink's packages) for it to work, but barring that, should be easier to set up. Apsfilter is the superior product (IMNSHO) but may give you some grief to compile (haven't tried on OSX myself.). Also check out Which is the Print Serving section of the FreeBSD Corporate Networker's Guide. This will help give you an overview of BSD printing.
Remember, the BSD layer of OSX is synched to FreeBSD, so this document is more or less right on. The one big thing to keep in mind is that all the text files the guide talks about editing need to be 'checked in' to netinfo via niload (see man niload for more info). You may also want to check out Apple's 'Understanding NetInfo' document (I don't have a URL, but it should be easy to find at apple.com) Whew.
That's just for starters! Seriously, if you can get through all of that and it makes some kind of sense, and if you can also get ghostscript installed, you'll have come pretty far toward your goal. PS: As I said, I've been wanting to try this on OSX for shits and giggles.
Post your results! Likewise, if I get off my duff and do any of this myself, I'll post any info I turn up. That's great! If you're comfortable building UNIX source this should be cake. Just keep in mind: the goal here is to set up lpr/lpd printing, in effect making your computer/printer into a network attatched lpr printer, then just set up Print Center to point to an lpr printer at localhost To look at it another way, you'll be setting up an parallel (not the data port) printing system alongside the Aqua printing system. I left out this higher-level view before, but as a developer, It may actually help to look at things that way.
Do you know what UNIX dev file your printer maps to? That will be a key piece for creating your filter. It's OK about the dollar, the warm comaradarie of fellow UNIX hacks is payment enough. Ahh I love these forums. I crack up with you guys' sense of humor! Anyway, I thought I'd drop in with some struggles I've been going through as far as PCL printers; we want to be able to print packaging labels from any computer on the network.
The vast majority of printers out there are 'PCL' printers, which traditionally have either an RS 232 port or a parallel port. The people who want to sell their label printer to us say that they've had extensive success with Mac customers who use 'PowerPrint for Networks' as a connecting device. The driver software is supposed to be seamless. The guy also said that HP's laser printers that happen to be Mac compatible have a PostScript to PCL device installed (JetDirect?).
Sometimes it stinks to work with old technology such as parallel when there's USB and Ethernet. OK, so my main hangup currently is time. Not enough time in the day. But the next hangup is that I can't find out which dev file (if one even exists) points to the USB ports. I don't care if the dev file auto-detects, I'm not plugging and unplugging my printer willy nilly. I remember making a dev file long ago in another Unix, but currently can't find any docs on doing it.
All of the USB dev file references I have found talk about this from a development POV, and I am pretty sure it's an OS thing. I couldn't get APS filter to compile - something about an incorrect file type (I'm not at my computer, so I can't see the exact text). I've downloaded magicfilter but haven't tried it yet. I talked to PowerPrint's customer service.
The only way I'd be able to use PowerPrint is to save everything to PDF, then go into Classic and print from there. I would also have to pay them $80. I asked if I could just purchase the software - I have the cable already (and it wasn't something cheap enough for me to just throw away). They said that it had to be a PowerPrint cable.
It took me three emails to get all of my questions answered, even though they were all contained in the first email. They'd send me a response for one or two questions, and I'd reply with 'What about my other questions?' So I am not very comfortable with their customer service, either. The CS guy also mentioned that 'Well, you can buy a printer for OS X for about $50, so we probably won't be upgrading PowerPrint to OS X for a while.' Of course, if I wanted an inkjet printer that applies, but it'd be about $300 for a new laser printer. Grumble grumble.
This is getting more and more frustrating.